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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require more than one ADHD medication to achieve the most effective results. Children should take their medicine regularly. Stimulant medicines work to help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They can be in liquid form, pills or extended-release capsules. The doctor will put you on a low dose and watch how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that aids in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It does this by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled substance, which means that it is only available by prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate may be taken in capsules or tablets, as an oral solution, or as a transdermal patch. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the doctor's diagnoses and other factors. Methylphenidate may cause negative side effects, like stomachache, headaches dry mouth, fast heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. It can also trigger facial tics in certain people, which are rapid movements of the muscles of the face that can't be controlled. This occurs in less than one out of 100 people who take methylphenidate. It is crucial to notify your doctor right away if your child or you start experiencing this problem. It can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure, which your doctor will monitor carefully while you take it. Some people may also experience a skin reaction, such as a rash, which can be itchy, swollen or blistered. It may affect blood flow to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is very serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate is safe for most people when taken according to the directions. However, it could cause a significant lower blood pressure when the dosage is too high or used too frequently. It may also make you feel sleepy and dizzy It's not recommended that you drive or operate machinery if you take it. Methylphenidate is rated as a Schedule II drug, which means it is a drug that could be abused. It may also trigger dependence in some people. It is best not to share your medication with anyone else. The best way to avoid this is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and use only the amount prescribed by your doctor. Amphetamines Medications known as amphetamines are used to treat ADHD in children and adolescents as well as adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration, and helping to manage the behavior of impulsiveness. They also aid in the treatment of some Tourette's symptoms. These medicines are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and an oral solution. They are controlled medicines in the UK (class C), meaning that you must be enrolled by a doctor when collecting these medications. They are most often taken once a day but some people will use them twice per day. Atomoxetine works differently than other stimulant medications. It is available to children and teenagers who are over 5 if methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine are not available. It works in a different way to other stimulant medicines however, it can be given to children and teens over the age of 5 if it's inaccessible to take methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine or for adults if the condition is diagnosed within this category. It is usually taken as a capsule one or twice daily. The use of stimulants is common. It's important to keep your child's or teenager's medication secure, out of sight and reach of your friends and should not be shared or sold to other people. If you take the medication incorrectly by crushing it, or injecting it, could be extremely dangerous and life-threatening. Certain street drugs are made up of amphetamines' structure, including methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can cause addiction and side effects that can be difficult to cope with particularly in older people. These side effects may include extreme fatigue and anger. They could also include cravings, a desire to continue using the drug, and feelings of fatigue. Talk to your doctor if you or your child suffers any of these side-effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulation drugs, it's important to be aware of the fact that blood pressure can drop suddenly when the drug is stopped. Call triple zero (000), an ambulance, as soon as this occurs. adhd medication list can be dangerous and could result in a heart attack, stroke or even death. You can get support and advice from your doctor by discussing with them the effects of stopping the medication or reducing it. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can help those with ADHD focus to complete their tasks and improve their relationships. However, not everyone responds to this type of medication. The side effects, such as anxiety and heart palpitations, and the negative impact on sleep and appetite are usually uncomfortable. These issues can keep people from taking the medication they require. There are methods to reduce the effects of these side effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different one. Self-help strategies can make a big difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored by a medical professional. It can take up to a month before the medication has its full effect, so it's essential to find the appropriate dosage. The doctor will ask about your daily routine and habits and also any other health concerns you or your child may be suffering from. The most popular forms of long-acting stimulants include Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, and Vyvanse. All of these drugs belong to a class of drugs called methylphenidates and have been around for many years. Some are sold as liquids and chewable tablets, whereas others are available as skin patches for children who do not want to take pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. These are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be used in a variety of ways, including powder for children who are too young to take pills. These medicines can be mixed with juice or milk to make them more enjoyable for some kids. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are stimulants with a long-acting effect that do not belong to the methylphenidate or amphetamine group. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. They work by increasing the levels of a brain chemical known as norepinephrine. They can also reduce symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications Non-stimulant drugs can be prescribed when stimulants are not effective or cause unwanted adverse effects. These medications take longer to start working but they can increase your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. They also can help reduce anxiety and depression, that can be a problem with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to aid in managing your symptoms and improve your behaviour or may suggest that you avoid certain food drinks, food items, or other activities known to cause problems for those with ADHD. Stimulants adjust the levels of two chemical brain-based messengers, norepinephrine and dopamine. Norepinephrine increases concentration, and dopamine reinforces it. There are 12 prescription drugs that have been approved for treating ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medicine to be approved as a non-stimulant in adults with ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which means that it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. most effective adhd medication for adults in this class are guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by medical professionals to increase dopamine levels in the brain. Bupropion is the most frequently prescribed antidepressant for adult ADHD. It is often prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance use disorders, specifically nicotine addiction and cannabis. There are some experts who believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could be useful in treating ADHD symptoms, as well as improving mood. The NHS suggests talking to your GP before taking these drugs. If your GP determines that medication is the best option for you, he'll prescribe a small amount, which he will gradually increase over a period of a few weeks. Your GP will check on you on a regular basis to ensure the treatment is helping and to look for any adverse effects that could occur. They might refer you to an expert like psychologist or counselor, to provide additional assistance.